Autism - Spectrum of traits. Brain wired for deep focus, patterns, and literal thinking. Social cues can be hard, senses may overwhelm, routines feel safe, and special interests bring joy. ADHD: Brain runs low on “focus fuel” (dopamine). Hard to sit still, or wait, hard to start or finish tasks, — but can hyperfocus on things that spark joy. Dyslexia: Brain reads and spells differently (not an eye problem). Letters flip, words feel slow, but storytelling, art, and big ideas come easily. Dyscalculia: Brain struggles with numbers and math logic. Counting, time, or money feels confusing — but words, music, or creativity flow freely. Dyspraxia: Brain and body don’t sync smoothly. Handwriting hurts, balance wobbles, planning steps is tough — but imagination and creativity flow freely. Dysgraphia: Writing by hand is physically painful or slow. Ideas race ahead of the pen — typing or talking works much better. Tourette Syndrome: Brain sends random “blips” → tics like blinking, sniffing, or sudden words. Tics come and go, often worse when stressed. OCD: Brain gets stuck in worry loops. Rituals and thoughts repeat. Sensory Processing Disorder: Brain over- or under-reacts to sound, touch, smell. Tags itch like fire, crowds feel like storms — or craves hugs, motion, pressure. Twice-Exceptional (2e): Brain thinks fast and deep (gifted, high IQ), but may hide other differences like ADHD, autism, dyslexia, or more. Bipolar Disorder: Brain mood swings between super high energy (mania) and deep lows (depression). Creative bursts in ups, rest needed in downs.